Francis Bacon explains how we achieve this understanding and knowledge through this process of understanding the complexities of nature. “Bacon views nature as an extremely subtle complexity that makes available all the energy of a natural philosopher to reveal its secrets. Once we understand the details in nature we can learn more and become more confident about what is happening in nature. Knowledge and constant acquisition of new information.
This is no less than Bacon’s awakening of the incomparably confident belief that inductive methods can provide definite and unmistakable answers to the laws and nature of the universe. Francis Bacon discovered and popularized the scientific method, that is, discovering scientific laws by collecting and analyzing experiment and observation data, rather than through logical argumentation.
Bacon’s method marked the beginning of the end of Aristotle’s 2,000 years of natural philosophy, sparking a wave of new scientific discoveries, especially in the hands of adherents like Robert Boyle. At Cambridge and other European universities, sciences were dominated by the ancient works of Aristotle;. Bacon began to think that although Aristotle’s intelligence was immense, his ideas and methods had come to nothing.
Bacon, Galileo, Gilbert and Kepler probably did more than anyone else to fatally undermine Aristotle’s natural philosophy and start a new era of rational science. Bacon’s attempts to organize and systematize the working methods of science were just a small part of his life work and Bacon was determined to change the face of natural philosophy.
He aimed to create a new foundation for science with emphasis on empirical scientific methods – methods based on material evidence in developing the foundations of applied science. Bacon’s new scientific method included data collection, careful analysis and experimentation to observe and order the truths of nature. He believed that science can become a tool for humanity’s improvement.
Francis Bacon (1561-1626) spread Bacon’s international fame and influence during the latter years of his life when he was able to focus his efforts exclusively on his philosophical work and even more after his death when British scholars from Boyle’s Circle (Invisible College) renewed his idea of the Joint Research Institute in their plans and preparations for the establishment of the Royal Society. Bacon was one of the leading figures in natural philosophy and scientific methodology from the Renaissance to the beginning of modern times.
Sir Francis Bacon (later Lord Verulam and Viscount of St Albans) was a lawyer, statesman, essayist, historian, intellectual reformer, philosopher and advocate of modern English science. Early in his career he argued that “all knowledge is his domain” and later devoted himself to the complete reassessment and restructuring of the traditional teaching. To replace an established tradition (a mixture of scholasticism, humanism and natural magic ) he proposed a completely
He is remembered in literary terms for the sharp, global wisdom of several dozen essays and historians of the Constitution for his power as a speaker in Parliament and at famous trials and also as Lord Chancellor James I, and intellectually as a man who declared all things
He published his ideas, initially in Novum Organum (1620), where he set out the correct method for obtaining natural knowledge and was appointed Lord Chancellor in 1618, the most influential office in England and in 1621 was appointed the Viscount of St Albans and soon thereafter he was accused of taking bribes by parliament, which he admitted.
He mentions Pythagoras and Plato as being guilty of this practice, but he also points the finger at modern godly attempts to establish systems of natural philosophy based on the book of Genesis or the book of Job, such theories are considered final, so that they never get replaced.
